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Seed collection and preparation

 

Selected stand of Quercus petraea near
Krakow, Poland
Selected stand of Pinus sylvestris near
Segovia in Spain
Macerator used for depulping Prunus avium in Germany The use of permeable fleece to collect seed of Fagus sylvatica in a Selected stand in Gloucestershire, England
A grading machine to separate leaves and cupules from seed of Fagus sylvatica in Gloucestershire, England A specific gravity table used to separate empty and dead seed from healthy seed of Fagus sylvatica in Shropshire, England
Before sowing most broadleaved seed must be treated to overcome dormancy. Here seed is mixed with sand and peat and placed in boxes with permeable bottoms before being subjected to ambient conditions for up to 18 months before sowing. Boxes of seed being treated, are stored for up to 18 months in the open with netting protection against predation and are subjected to the variations in ambient temperatures and precipitation before being sown in the spring.